Category: Attractions

Volcanoes National Park : Famous as among the only 3 homes of mountain gorillas in the world within Virunga massif; the volcanoes national park is one of Rwanda’s golden germs to visit on a Rwanda safari. Volcanoes is the only national park in Rwanda where the endangered mountain gorillas found a home and easily sighted, trekked on Rwanda gorilla trekking safari.

History of Volcanoes National Park.

Volcanoes national park is Africa’s first established park, gazette early in. 1925. It was grounded as a safe place for mountain gorillas around the mountains of Karisimbi and Bisoke. The borders of the park were later extended far into Rwanda and the Belgian Congo in 1929.

In 1958, the area of the park was reduced to 700 hectares for human settlement and further for pyrethrum growth between 1969-1973, where about 1050 hectares of land were cut off from Volcanoes national park.

The presence of the historical, American primatologist Dian Fossey in the park, was a great start of the conservation wave of the mountain gorillas, in Volcanoes national park. She first arrived at the park in 1967 and set up the ‘Karisoke research center’ between mountain Bisoke and mountain Karisimbi.

Unfortunately, in 1985 Dr. Dian Fossey met her death within the park. She was assassinated by unknown people. But it is believed, the gorilla poachers in the park would have been in the lead in the killing of this gorilla passionate Fossey.

With her aggressive and strong gorilla conservation techniques, this buddle up enmity between her many anti-gorilla persons in the park. She was buried in the park, near a favorite gorilla Digit. With a hike around the terraces of the park, the grave of Dian can be spotted.

Volcanoes national park was disrupted by the Rwanda civil war. Leading loss of countless wildlife species, as the park was used as a battlefield.

Volcanoes national park is located in the northwest province of Rwanda in a small town called Musanze previously Ruhengeri. The park currently covers an area of 160km rich in diversity made up of fascinating flora and fauna worth exploring on a Rwanda safari.

The park is a great touristic destination, home to primates such as the gentle mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, numerous bird species, and breathtaking scenic views.

The part is located in the great East African Virunga massif, encompassing five of the Chain Mountains, with Karisimbi and Bisoke located inside the park. Other encompassed Virunga mountains by the park include; Sabyinyo, Muhabura, and Mount Gahinga

Volcanoes Park borders Mgahinga national park in southwestern Uganda and Virunga national park in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The park is an ideal destination for primate lovers, birders, hikers, and trekkers.

ACTIVITIES IN VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK.

Bird watching.

The cocktail of about 178 bird species dwelling in the swamps and marshes of Volcanoes Park is worth sight for all bird lovers. There are about 16 subspecies and 13 bird species located in the park, which are endemic to the Rwenzori Mountains and Virunga.

The birding experience is a great chance to sight bird species such as the Rwenzori double collared sunbird, Rwenzori Batis, Francolins, strange weaver, Red-backed shrike, Baglafecht weaver, cinnamon–chested bee-eater, Ruwenzori Apalis, Dusky turtle dove, African long-eared owl, Brown-necked Parrot, lagden bush shrike, strange weaver, Rwenzori turaco, Ruwenzori double collared sunbird, and many more.

Gorilla trekking.

This is one of the major highlights of visiting the national park.  Volcanoes national park is the only gorilla destination in Rwanda with 10 gorilla families located in its forest. This park is home to the eastern mountain gorilla subspecies, similar to that located in Bwindi impenetrable national park and Mgahinga national park in Uganda.

The trekking of the gentle apes of the volcanoes is an unforgettable experience.  This involves hiking to the various gorilla families, having a one-hour encounter with the gentle apes. Witnessing their human-like gestures, intriguing vocalizations. Watch how the mothers carter for their infants, how the silverbacks, provide and defend their gorilla families. The sight of the infants playing with the forest branches, wrestling, and feeding on the forest fruits, is an experience not to miss out on Rwanda’s primate safari.

Participants in the gorilla trekking activity are required to first purchase the gorilla trekking permits. The prices depend on the nationality of the trekker. These permits can be purchased directly from the Rwanda development board or through tour operators.

Volcanoes national park is home to more than 300 mountain gorillas, grouped into 10 gorilla groups. The gorilla families are located at various spots in the park, depending on the preference and ability of the trekkers, these are signed to trek various gorilla families by the park guides.

Gorilla families in Volcanoes Park include Ugenda gorilla group, Bwenge family group, Hirwa gorilla group, Kwitonda gorilla group, Agashya gorilla group, Umubano gorilla group, Amahoro gorilla group, Sabyinyo gorilla group, Karisimbi gorilla group, and Susa gorilla group.

Golden monkey tracking.

With mountain gorillas being the major primate tracked in volcanoes national park, golden monkeys are unique primates that are worth exploring on a Rwanda primate tour. Golden monkeys are old-world monkey species endemic to the Virunga area. These are can only trek in volcanoes national park for visitors that come to Rwanda. Tracking the gold-coated monkeys is a rewarding activity. Trackers get to know more about these endangered monkeys, and more so encounter them in their natural habitat.

Hiking.

Besides the fascinating mountain experience in the park, the hiking trails in the Virunga Mountains of Volcanoes Park are worth it for all mountaineering lovers.  Hiking in volcanoes national park is done on mount Bisoke, mountain Karisimbi which are found within the park. Together with mountain muhavura, mountain Gahinga and Sabyinyo are shared with the borders of Uganda and DR Congo for mountain Sabyinyo.

Rwanda hiking.

Hiking of these Virunga ranges is a great thrilling but yet exciting experience. Daring to the hike is a great challenge to all mountaineering lovers, with rewarding views of the park’s beautiful landscape together with encounters of the park’s primates and birds.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK.

Dian Fossey grave.

Dian Fossey, the best friend of the mountain gorillas of the volcanoes is one of the major heroes praised and still remembered in the gorilla conservation history of Rwanda. She dedicated and sacrificed her life to protect and give a world recognition of the gorilla ape.

She laid a strong foundation in the protection of the mountain gorillas of Rwanda. Unfortunately, she was murdered by still an unknown assassin. Dian was buried in volcanoes national park, near her favorite gorilla; Digit. A visit to her gravesite while hiking through the park, is a great pleasure. Local guides give more insight about hers and how she established the Karisoke research center as a base to enforce her gorilla ape conservation efforts.

Musanze caves.

These were ancient crowing grounds for the king of ancient times in Rwanda. These caves are made an open tourism site in 2013.  While hiking through the trails of volcanoes national park, the sight of these caves is worth it.

How to get to volcanoes national park?

The park is accessed by a road transfer from Kigali the capital and major city of Rwanda taking only 2 hours of a drive to Musanze province.

Accommodation in volcanoes national park.

The park is well established with a number of accommodation facilities instead and outside the park. Depending on the preference and budget of the visitors, they can choose the best accommodation that can suit their needs.

Lodges, inns, hotels, campsites are all available for the visitor’s use. For the budget accommodation, guests can opt for Muhabura hotel, Kinigi guest house, villa gorilla, Amahoro guest house, red rocks Rwanda, ingagi View Park, and many more.

For midrange travelers, accommodation available includes; Le bamboo gorilla lodge, Singita Kwitonda lodge, Mountain gorilla view lodge to mention but a few. Luxury travelers can opt for lodges like, one & only gorilla nest, Bisate lodge etc.

Nyungwe Forest National Park : Famous for the mountain gorillas and golden monkeys in volcanoes national park, Rwanda has proved to be Africa’s top primate destination, topping up the chimpanzees in Nyungwe national park.

Located in the southwestern province of Rwanda in Rusizi district, Nyungwe national park is Rwanda’s renowned chimpanzee destination.

History of Nyungwe national park.

This national park was legally gazetted as a protected area by the Rwandan development board in early 2005. With the unstable security and fluctuation of the wildlife population. This brought the need to fully protect and conserve the national park area, as a tourism site.

Between the early years of 1858-1973, Nyungwe Park was reduced in size the destroying fire, small-scale agriculture, wildlife hunting, and woodcutting. These unfavorable practices led to the reduction in the area of the park to 150km.

The following years were of greater wildlife loss, as in 1974 the last buffalo was killed. However, large numbers of African elephants have recorded km in the park. Further loss of land due to timber harvesting and sustainable use was witnessed in 1984.

To boost the tourism activities at the park, a trail development system was introduced and began in 1978. Unfortunately, this wasn’t long-lasting, as it was disrupted by the 1994 genocide that led to the fleeing of the many senior workers and the distraction of wildlife.

In 1995, the rebuilding programs of Nyungwe national park began, and by 2005, the park was made an official national park of Rwanda.

ACTIVITIES IN NYUNGWE NATIONAL PARK.

Chimpanzee tracking

This is a major high light activity carried out in Nyungwe national park. The park is home to about 13 primates, with chimpanzees tracked most. Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Park is done at Uwinka and Cyamudongo where the habituated chimpanzee groups are located.

The smaller chimpanzee group is located at Uwinka, which is the headquarters of the park. And the large chimp group at Cyamudongo forest.  This activity takes about 2 -3 hours, witnessing these primates in the forest.  There are about 500 chimpanzees located in Nyungwe national park.

Besides chimpanzee tracking, the park is famous for its primates include: L’hoest monkeys, Red-tailed monkeys, Grey checked mangabey, Hamlyn’s monkey, vervet monkeys, Olive baboon, Angola colobus, Dent’s mona monkey, and the Rwenzori colobus monkey.

Canopy walk.

This is a one of its kind experience in the view of the wildlife and fauna of Nyungwe national park. A canopy walk above the treetops offers a unique view of the park’s flora.  This canopy is suspended 70 m above the ground of the park and the walk takes about 160m.  To use the canopy, visitors use the Igishigishi trail from Uwinka, the starting point of the walk.

A number of primates are encountered, though not as much as when involved in the primate tracking experiences. Beautiful scenery of treetops is sighted, with a cocktail of birds and butterflies.

Visitors of the park using the imbaraga and umuyove trail can as well access the canopy. The canopy walk in Nyungwe national park is scheduled from 8:00 am, 10:00 am, 1 pm, and 3 pm.

Birding in Nyungwe national park.

Nyungwe national park is a bird haven with over 300 bird species. The forest is located at high altitudes with 121 being forest birds, 16 endemics to the forest, and 27 Albertine rift endemics. Bird watching in the Nyungwe forest is a great chance to encounter beautiful and unique bird species. Bird species are easily located in the ground marshes of the park, trees and scrubs.

Birds that found a home in Nyungwe national park include handsome spurfowl, Ruwenzori nightjar, Yellow-eyed black flycatcher, regal sunbird, stripe–breasted tit, Grauer’s swamp warbler, Albertine owlet. Dusky Crimsonwing, Shelley’s crimson wing, Rwenzori Apalis, purple breast, Rwenzori Batis, Red-throated Alethe poliophrys, Dusky crimson wing, and many others.

Hiking and nature walks in Nyungwe national park.

There are about 12 walking and hiking trails in Nyungwe national park leading to the different attractions that are located in the park. These trails lead to the experience of the birds, primates, mammals, birds, and fauna of Nyungwe national Park.

The 12 trails of Nyungwe national park include Irebero, uwinka, Umugote, karamba, igishigishigi trail, Congo –Nile divide trail, summon, kamiranzovu, muzimu, Ngabwe trail, and Rukuzi trail.  Hiking in Nyungwe national park is usually led by ranger guides in the park. These led to the various trails in view of the specified interest of the hikers. The trails are at different altitudes and spots in the park, and these require relatively less skill to hike.

The ranger guides provide interesting narratives and facts about the flora and fauna encountered in the park.

Cultural encounters.

The authentic cultural communities surrounding the park are worth exploring. Immerse in the unique culture of the surrounding communities of Nyungwe national park. Learning about the lifestyle, culture, behaviors, and history of the people.

How to get to Nyungwe national park.

The park is mostly accessed using road transfer from Kigali via Huye. Driving a distance of 218km takes approximately 5 hours to reach Rusizi. For luxury tourists, they can opt for the use of an air transfer that takes a short time to reach Nyungwe national park.

Accommodation in Nyungwe national park.

There are various accommodation facilities available for over-staying travelers. They are categorized under budget, midrange, and Luxury and they include One and only Nyungwe house, Nyungwe top view hill hotel, Nyungwe national park campsite, Nyungwe Eagles nest, kitabi Eco center, Nyungwe Eco villa, Gisakura guesthouse, to mention but a few.

Also known as Bisoke, Mount Bisoke is an active Volcano found in the heart of magnificent Mountains of Virunga in the Albertine Rift Valley. It forms part of the 8 mountains that make up Virunga massif.

The mountain straddles the boarder of Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, about thirty five kilometers on the north eastern side of Goma town and lies adjacent to Lake Kivu. It separates Virunga national park in D.R. Congo and Volcanoes national park in Rwanda

Mount. Bisoke is one of the mountains in East Africa with a crater lake on its summit.

The history of Mount. Bisoke.

The mountain traces its name from the local word “Bisoke” which means being soaked in water – a term that is usually used when referring to the two crater lakes on the mountain top. Bisoke has two recorded eruptions which happened in 1891 and 1957 respectively.

The most recent eruption happened 11 kilometers north of the summit which resulted in the formation of 2 small cones on the volcano’s northern flank. There is evidence that the area where this eruption occurred is still geologically active, suggesting that future activity at Bisoke is likely to happen.

Hiking Mount. Bisoke.

Hiking Mount. Bisoke usually comes after visitors are done with gorilla trekking in Volcanoes national park or Virunga national park.

It is an opportunity for visitors to climb the 3,711 meters’ mountain and get to the crater lakes for amazing experiences. Hikes usually kickoff at 7:00am with briefing by the officials. You are then assigned a guide who will lead you to the top of the mountain. The expedition gives mesmerizing views of nature such as the neighboring Virunga Mountains and the Crater lakes on top of the mountain.

Getting there.

You can get to Mt. Bisoke using the nearest airport in Goma or else board a bus from Kigali city or Kampala city via Ruhengeri. The journey from Kigali can last from about 4 hours and 28 minutes on road.

Accommodation.

While on a visit to Mt. Bisoke, accommodation should not worry you since the area is full of lodges and hotels ranging from budget, mid-range up to luxury. It all depends on your budget.

They include; Sabyinyo Safari Lodge, Muhabura hotel, Kiningi Guest house, to mention but a few.

Mount Nyiragongo is among the very few strikingly beautiful spots on earth and it is with no doubt one of Congo’s iconic attractions. Nyiragongo strata-volcano holds the largest Lava Lake on earth on its summits with altitudinal range of 3470m.

Nyiragongo is an active Virunga volcano and it is found inside the Virunga National Park, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). From Goma town, this strata-volcano is 12kms and it is also located adjacent to Lake Kivu, East border with Rwanda.

Nyiragongo strata-volcano holds an extensive Crater with width of 2kms and it is where the world’s largest Lava Lake is contained. The strata-volcano’s Crater features 2 unique cooled Lava benches in the crater walls. One bench is 3175m- the highest while the lower bench is 2975m.

Lava Lake on Nyiragongo summit has varying depth. Before the 1977 eruption, the Lava Lake had altitude of about 3250 with depth of 600m. In 2002 eruption, there was low altitude recording of 2600m on the Lava Lake. Nyiragongo unlike the rest of the other Virunga volcanoes has had multiple volcanic eruptions with the very recent one recorded in May 2021.

Nyiragongo volcano geology

Nyiragongo features pyroclastic and Lava flows. The Lavas comprise of low silica, ultramafic extrusive rocks and rich in alkaline. It contains several proportions of melilite, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene and kalsilite minerals.

The composition of low silica results in eruptions characterized of unusual fluid flows. Unlike most lava flows that move a little slow and at time not cause danger to humans, the Lava flows on Nyiragongo usually flows downhill at a speed of 100kms/hr.

History of Nyiragongo volcano’s active eruption

What still remains not certain is how long Nyiragongo has been erupting. However, from 1882, it is believed that this active volcano has had over 40 eruptions. The 1977 volcanic eruption however, resulted into creation of new small volcanic vent- Murara, not far from Nyamuragira volcano slopes. The recent eruption record occurred in May 2021 where Lava flow almost reached the Goma Airport. During the 2021 Nyiragongo eruption, about 37 people were reported missing and presumed dead.

Hiking Nyiragongo stratovolcano

Nyiragongo active volcano is one of the preferred spots for hiking/volcano climbing adventures in Africa. On a trek to summits of Nyiragongo, there are higher chances to see variety of wildlife at the lower forest slopes. The base area of this volcano features important wildlife species such as bushbucks, chimpanzees plus other primates, birds and a lot more.

Treks on Nyiragongo volcano are divided into 5 parts. Trekkers have 15 minutes break on every stopover made, however, all hikes/ascents begin with briefing at Kibati Ranger Post (1870m) and trekking up to 3470m takes 4-6 hours depending on your speed. Returning to the base takes about 4 hours and like ascending, the number of hours spent descending vary depending on visitors’ hiking speed.

During Nyiragongo trek, the 1^st section for trekkers to conquer will be the thick forest at the volcano’s base area. This is a significant section where hikers should expect to keep an eye on a number of wildlife, birds, flora and more.

The 2^nd section takes climbers into the open skies where you have clear view of the valley below. The old lava flows and steaming volcanic fissures make up the 3^rd section then you navigate to the 4^th section, 5^th and lastly you get to steep area to conquer the volcano’s summits.

At the summit, your exhaustion will definitely melt away as you observe the world’s biggest Lava Lake glows against the backdrop of stars. This is breathtaking and one of the lifetime adventure experiences.

What to pack for Nyiragongo volcano trek?

The important things to have for your Nyiragongo volcano hiking safari include yellow fever vaccination card, hiking permit (each costing USD300), walking/hiking boots, walking stick, gardening gloves, camera, daypack, torch, snacks, safari cloths, safari hat and others.

When to visit?

Trekking Mt. Nyiragongo volcano can be done at any time of the year but, the dry season is most preferable. The drier months with favorable weather conditions are June, July, August to September/December, January to February.

Getting to Nyiragongo volcano.

Access to Nyiragongo volcano is easier starting from Rwanda via Gisenyi port at Lake Kivu then you cross to Goma about half an hour. From Goma, you can take public means or a rental car.

Mount Nyamuragira

Mount Nyamuragira or Nyamulagira to some people is one of 8 volcanoes spread along the western branch of the East African rift valley. This chain of volcanic mountains is widely known as the Virunga massif or Mufumbiro ranges. These 8 volcanoes are stretched over the international borders of 3 countries of Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. The region is famous for being the sole place that hosts endangered mountain gorillas.

Nyamuragira is recorded as the most active volcano in Africa with more than 40 eruptions from the late 1880s. It’s in form of a shield volcano found roughly 25 kilometers north of the beautiful Lake Kivu. Its name is picked from a local Kinyarwanda term “kuragira name”, which is translated as “herding animals”. Nyamuragira’s latest eruptions happened in 2011 and left the people of Goma in despair.

Perched within the Nord-Kivu Province, Nyamuragira is just 13 kilometers northwest of another extreme volcano – Nyiragongo. Mount Nyiragongo last erupted in May 2021, leaving havoc to the city of Goma as the lava flow destroyed anything it came into contact with, expect people who were already evacuated. These two along with Bisoke are the only 3 active volcanoes in the Virunga ranges and therefore a point of great interest.

Mount. Nyamuragira covers an estimated area of 580 square miles and a volume of about 500 cubic kilometers. This volcano portrays low shield features in contrast to the steep-sided profile of Mount. Nyiragongo. At the summit of its 3,058 meters above sea level sits a massive caldera running at least 2 kilometers and height of 500 meters. This caldera previously possessed a lava lake that just disappeared with no explanation by science.

Activities to relish on Mount Nyamuragira.

Exciting Hiking adventures.

Mount. Nyamuragira offers one of the most exciting hikes on the African continent. Guests who opt for a hike on this shield volcano are presented with an action-filled and adrenaline-inducing activity of conquering one of the world’s most active volcanoes. A hike here presents you with beautiful views of the Virunga National Park and the adjacent Nyiragongo that paints a red hue on the skies as dusk draws.

Mountain gorilla trekking.

The Virunga national park and oldest park in Africa is home to a portion of the last surviving of these endangered species. A visit to Nyamuragira offers you a chance to meet one of man’s closest relatives and the largest primate on earth. A face-to-face encounter with a gorilla will never leave you the same even if meeting them for the 100^th time.

In addition to this opportunity of trekking mountain gorillas, Congo offers the cheapest permit compared to other destinations – Rwanda and Uganda. This also comes with fewer crowds and much privacy for guests. Plan a visit to mount. Nyamuragira and embark on an enthralling gorilla adventure.

Birding

Mount Nyamuragira is located in the Virunga national parks which makes it an awesome birding destination due to the rich diversity experienced in this area. Birders are guaranteed an opportunity of meeting numerous bird species including a few endemic to the Albertine rift region. Bird species you might encounter include Kivu ground thrush, Rwenzori Turaco, speckled mousebirds, olive woodpeckers, paradise flycatchers, yellow-billed barbets among others.

Best time to visit Nyamuragira

Mount Nyamuragira like most East African destinations is an approved all-year-round destination that can be visited at any point of the year. The dry months of June to September and December through February however offer the best tourism activities, especially for hiking and mountain gorilla trekking. This is when the vegetation isn’t too dense, cooler temperatures and when trails are more maneuverable.

The rain season meanwhile also comes with advantages of its own. This presents itself as the best birding season with new migratory species flying in. In addition rates on accommodation, gorilla permits, and most activities are chopped as an incentive and fewer crowds are met as it’s the low season.

Visit mount Nyamuragira to find out more about this great volcano for yourself.

Mount Mikeno

Mount  Mikeno is a dormant volcano with an elevation of 4,437 meters / 14,557 feet above sea level making it the 13 highest mountain in Africa. Mikeno is situated in the Democratic Republic of Congo, only 5.5 kilometers northwest of Mount. Karisimbi close to the Rwanda border. The mountain is part of a chain of 7 other volcanos that add up to for the vast Virunga massif.

The Virunga massif comprises 8 volcanos with 3 of them being active while the 5 are dormant and have not shown activeness in the past several decades. The other volcanos are Nyiragongo, Nyamuragira, Bisoke, Sabyinyo, Muhabura, Mgahinga, and Karisimbi. Mount. Mikeno stands as the 2nd highest elevated among the 8 mountains following Mount. Karisimbi. The region is the only place on earth where you encounter mountain gorillas living in their natural environment.

The name Mikeno is borrowed from a local expression “Mikeno” translated as poor. This is because of its harsh and rugged slopes that have hindered human residence along its slopes. Furthermore, the slopes of Mount. Mikeno are known to harbor some of the few surviving endangered species of mountain gorillas making it a regularly visited volcano. The volcano is found on the edge of Virunga national park in Congo and shares borders with Rwanda’s volcanoes national park.

Activities you can do on Mount. Mikeno.

Mountain gorilla trekking.

The slopes of Mount Mikeno just like most of the Virunga Mountains host some gorilla families guests can explore on a visit to this beautiful mountain. The families on Mikeno offer a bit of challenge to encounter due to the harsh terrain of this mountain. However, this can act as an add-on for guests who prefer challenging adventures unlike the relatively easier trekking on other Virunga mountains.

A hike on Mikeno will present to you scenic views of the Virunga and Volcanoes national parks with possible encounters with other wildlife especially monkeys – black and white colobus monkeys, blue monkeys to red-tailed monkeys as well as the forest hogs, forest elephants, leopards and several bird species like Kivu ground thrush, Rwenzori Turacos, double toothed barbet that soar the skies around Mikeno.

Hiking Mount. Mikeno.

At 14,557ft, Mikeno is the second highest volcano within the Virunga massif which makes it an ideal and challenging hiking option. This is one of the toughest hikes in Africa and requires competent seasoned hikers that can take on this worthy opportunity. Hiking Mikeno usually takes two days and the expedition kicks off from the Bukima patrol post, heads to Kabara campsite and then on the following day hike to the peak which is roughly a 4 hour’s hike.

A hike on Mikeno won’t leave you the same as it boasts being one of the toughest hikes in Africa as well as mixing other activities like visiting the endangered gorillas, adding on your bird list and satisfaction of overcoming this hard obstacle.

Bird watching experiences.

Virunga massif is one of the naturally blessed conservation zones rich in fauna and flora. This is no exception for Mount. Mikeno with more than 22 primate species, 79 amphibian species, over  90 mammal species not forgetting the mesmerizing 600 bird species.

A birding expedition on mountain Mikeno will introduce you to species like Kivu ground thrush, yellow-billed barbet, Rwenzori Turacos, double toothed barbet, yellow-billed barbet among many others.

When to visit Mountain Mikeno?

Mount Mikeno is an all-year-round destination but depends on the particular activity you are interested in. For guests interested in hiking and trekking the endangered mountain gorillas, then the dry season is highly recommended. This starts from December to February and then from June to late September.

These months receive limited rainfall volumes and offer easier gorilla treks with an advantage of manageable trails and great views. The wet season meanwhile comes with the advantage of reduced rates on gorilla permits, lodge rates and is more favorable for birding.

Visit mount Mikeno to experience all this and more and add to your enthralling African adventures.

Mount Karisimbi

Mount Karisimbi is one of the inactive volcanoes and forms part of the Virunga Volcanoes/Massifs. The Virunga volcanoes are 8 chain mountains shared by 3 African states that ishttps://www.ugandagorillatrekkingtrips.com/virunga-national-park/ Rwanda, Uganda and The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Mt. Karisimbi is the tallest of all the 8 Virunga mountain ranges.

Mt. Karisimbi lies on the Rwanda border with D.R. Congo and rises on an elevation of 4507m. To the North, Karisimbi volcano is bordered by Mt. Mikeno, to the East there is Bisoke volcano while to the west, and there is a powerful Nyiragongo volcano. In Africa, Karisimbi is in the 11^th position as the highest mountain.

Mt. Karisimbi derives its name from Kinyarwanda word “amasimbi” meaning snow. Snow on Karisimbi summits usually occurs during the dry months of the year from June, July to August.

In between Bisoke and Karisimbi volcanoes, there is Karisoke Research Center- the Dian Fossey research establishment that was founded primarily to aid research activities on mountain gorillas thriving within the Virunga volcanoes/region.

Karisimbi is strategically located in the gorilla habitat and interestingly, it features exotic plant life, 4 belts of vegetation ranging from the thick forest at the base to the barren volcanic core. On the summits of Karisimbi, there exist 2 beautiful craters that is Mutango crater considered to be the biggest.

Hiking Mount. Karisimbi.

Karisimbi volcano hiking is one of the prime activities that any enthusiastic hiker or climber should expect while in Rwanda. Hikes to Karisimbi summits are conducted in Volcanoes National Park, also one of the top mountain gorilla trekking destinations.

Hiking Mt. Karisimbi has a lot of opportunities including encountering diverse wildlife species, birds, monkey species and more. Karisimbi is known to offer challenging hikes and to engage in this adventure, interested climbers need to be physically fit to conquer its craters on the summit – 4,507m.

All hikes on Mt. Karisimbi are conducted with lead of a professional park guide. Hikes are done while considering every hikers’ speed and in case of heavy luggage, climbers can hire porter (s) to assist. Hiring porters is possible at USD20 per person.

Hiking Karisimbi volcano starts as early as 7:00am and treks begin after briefing by the park official. Climbers require at least 2 days to hike up and descend back with 7 hours’ ascent up to 3700m where you will have a stopover. You will camp at 3700m, enjoy dinner and overnight sleep.

The following morning will be mainly to complete the trek to Karisimbi summit and later descend back. Descending from Karisimbi summits to briefing point takes up to 6 hours and at the summits, expect to enjoy the breathtaking view of peaks and surrounding areas.

Other Virunga volcanoes/mountains also known as Mufumbiro Mountains. 6 of Virunga volcanoes are extinct and besides Karisimbi, the others include Sabyinyo, Gahinga, Bisoke/Visoke, Muhabura and Mikeno. The active volcanoes include Mt. Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira in the D.R. Congo.

How much is mount. Karisimbi hiking tour?

Each hiker or climber need to acquire Karisimbi volcano hiking permit and it costs USD400 per pax per trek/hike. It is possible to secure a permit on the day of hiking or even earlier through Rwanda Development Board or tour operator/agent.

What to pack for mount. Karisimbi hike?

Essentials for your Karisimbi volcano hiking safaris include gardening gloves, rain jacket, long pants or trousers, sunglasses, waterproof hiking boots or shoes and preferably, find the one that provide support on the ankles; bottled water, walking stick, insect repellents, tents and more.

When to visit Mount. Karisimbi.

Karisimbi hiking safaris can be done at any time of the year. But for excellent hikes free of disturbance, the dry season from June, July, August/December, January to February is amazingly the best to consider visiting Rwanda for Karisimbi hiking adventures.

Akagera National Park : Rwanda is currently recognized as East Africa’s top safari and tour destination. The famous gentle gorilla apes in volcanoes national park, chimpanzees in Nyungwe national park, and the outstanding various wildlife in the beautiful plains of Akagera national park are equally great attractions for all wildlife, landscapes and primate lovers to encounter on their Africa safaris.

HISTORY.

Akagera national park is among Rwanda’s 4 only protected national parks in the country. The park was founded by the Belgian government in 1934. It was formally named Parc aux Lycaons by the Belgian government that was in existence and control in those years.

The park covered an area of 2500km with a high population of African wild dogs. These were high populous in Akagera national park in the year 1984. These were later eroded and were last seen in the park in the year 1984.

However, in the later years of 1957, 1986 other wildlife species were introduced into the park. With Black rhinos and Masai giraffes from Tanzania and Kenya respectively. Lions whereas well introduced into the national park in the year 1990.

Unfortunately, due to the Rwanda civil war, the wildlife population in Akagera national park was eroded for human settlement. The glory of the park was restored when wildlife conservation bodies such as the Rwanda development board, Akagera Management Company, Howard Buffet Foundation, and others.  The bodies Joined efforts in restoring the former glory of the park.

In the later year of 2015, wildlife such as lions, Black rhino, African elephants to mention but a few were seen re-introduced to Akagera  park. To boost the wildlife population in this protected area.

Currently, Akagera national park is Rwanda’s top wildlife destination, nevertheless hosting all the big five. That includes the lion, leopard, African elephant, African buffalo, and rhinoceros.

LOCATION.

Akagera national park is located in Rwanda, one of Africa’s smallest countries in the central Africa region. The park is found along the western border side of Tanzania and on the eastern side of Rwanda. The park derived its name from the river Kagera, a major water stream in the park. This river imputes its water into Lake Ihema, which is found in Akagera Park as well.

The park currently covers an area of 1122km of savannah, swamp, and montane habitats making it the largest national park in Rwanda. A third of the park is made up of papyrus swamps and lakes, making it the largest protected wetland in eastern central Africa.

ACTIVITIES IN AKAGERA NATIONAL PARK.

Wildlife viewing.

The Park is home to over 8000 wildlife species distributed in the savannah plains of the national park.  The game drive experience in Akagera national park offers a great chance to sight the various wildlife species in the park that include: lions, African buffalos, leopards, African savannah elephants, black rhinos, hyenas, zebras, impalas, duiker waterbucks, klipspringer, cape eland giraffes and many more.  The wildlife of Akagera national park can as well be sighted while on kale Ihema.

Lake Ihema is the only large water body located in Akagera . A boat cruise on this lake is another great opportunity for wildlife viewing while on a Rwanda wildlife safari.

Bird watching.

With a bird population of over 500 different bird species, Akagera national park is Africa’s bird haven worth encountering for all bird lovers, on an African birding expedition. The park is a resident of a number of Palearctic migrant birds, Zambezian biome bird species, water birds, papyrus endemics, over 40 raptor species, and more.  The morning and evening hours during the drive along the park’s savannah tracks are a great chance to view the cocktail of birds in Akagera  park Rwanda .

Birds such as the grey crowned crane, goliath heron, African fish eagle, black-headed weaver, lilac-breasted roller, African jacana, white-browed coucal, fork-tailed drongo, saddle-billed stork, African grey hornbill, long-crested eagle, white-faced whistling duck, woodland kingfisher, palm nut vulture, cattle egret, little bee-eater, marabou stock, grey crowned crane, helmeted Guinea fowl, bare-faced go-away bird, goliath heron, spur-winged goose, little Egret, Osprey, Pin-tailed whydah and many others.

Sport fishing

For fish lovers, sport fishing is one activity not to miss on a Rwanda safari. The park is mainly served by water bodies that include rivers, papyrus water streams, and Lake Shakani. These are breeding grounds for a number of fish species. Fish lovers can hook up the various fish species found in the recreation centers. Common fish species caught in Lake Shakani include catfish, tilapia, and more.

Nature walks and hiking,

The beautiful flora and fauna of Akagera national park are fully witnessed while on a hike and nature walk through the savannah plains of the park. The beautiful wildlife and landscape are closely felt while on a walk through the park’s trails. The unreachable parts of the park are accessed while on a hike through the national park.

Cultural encounters.

Immerse in the cultural traditions of the surrounding communities around the national park. The surrounding communities are mainly dominated by cattle keepers.  Activities and processes regarding cattle grazing, milking and milk processing, and more. All are enjoyed by tourists that go beyond the physical attractions and wildlife of Akagera national park.

How to access Akagera national park?

Akagera national park can only be accessed from the southern gate, with the northern used only for existing. A road drive from Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda to Akagera national park takes approximately 2 hours using the Rwamagana – Kabuga road.

An air transfer is another option for tourists that prefer faster means to reach the national park.

Accommodation in Akagera national park.

A variety of accommodation facilities are available for the ranging tourists, from the Budget, midrange to luxury.  Some of these include; Akagera rhino lodge, Ruzizi tented lodge, Akagera Transit lodge, Akagera game lodge and Karenga Bush camp.